1 Kings 12:10

Authorized King James Version

And the young men that were grown up with him spake unto him, saying, Thus shalt thou speak unto this people that spake unto thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it lighter unto us; thus shalt thou say unto them, My little finger shall be thicker than my father's loins.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תְּדַבֵּ֣ר
that spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
אֵלָ֗יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
הַיְלָדִים֙
And the young men
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
#4
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
גָּֽדְל֣וּ
that were grown up
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
#6
אִתּוֹ֮
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#7
לֵאמֹ֗ר
Thus shalt thou speak
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#9
לֵאמֹ֗ר
Thus shalt thou speak
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
לָעָ֣ם
unto this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#11
הַזֶּ֡ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#12
אֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
תְּדַבֵּ֣ר
that spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#14
אֵלֶ֜יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
לֵאמֹ֗ר
Thus shalt thou speak
to say (used with great latitude)
#16
אָבִֽי׃
H1
Thy father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#17
הִכְבִּ֣יד
heavy
to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same
#18
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
עֻלֵּ֔נוּ
our yoke
a yoke (as imposed on the neck), literally or figuratively
#20
וְאַתָּ֖ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#21
הָקֵ֣ל
but make thou it lighter
to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)
#22
מֵֽעָלֵ֑ינוּ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#23
כֹּ֚ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#24
תְּדַבֵּ֣ר
that spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#25
אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#26
קָֽטָנִּ֥י
unto them My little
a pettiness, i.e., the little finger
#27
עָבָ֖ה
finger shall be thicker
to be dense
#28
מִמָּתְנֵ֥י
loins
properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins
#29
אָבִֽי׃
H1
Thy father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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